Drainage System of India Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Question 1 : The patterns formed by the streams, rivers and lakes, in a particular drainage basin, which are governed by the topography of the land of an area, is called as

a) water flow system
b) drainage system
c) river-flow system
d) none of the above

Answer : bd

Question 2 : Which of the following drainage systems fall into Bay of Bengal?

a) Ganga, Bramhaputra and Godavari
b) Mahanadi, Krishna and Kaveri
c) Luni, Narmada and Tapti
d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer : d

Question 3 : Bramhaputra and Indus rivers are antecedent rivers. Which of the following may be true definition of an antecedent drainage?

a) Which follows the initial slope of the Himalaya
b) Which existed before the Himalayan range came into existence
c) Which followed the dip or rock beds of the Himalayas
d) Which followed the strikes of rock bed of Himalayas

Answer : b

Question 4 : Which of the following factor/factors affect the drainage pattern of a particular area?

a) Nature and structure of rocks
b) Topography
c) Slope
d) All of the above

Answer : d

Question 5 : The pattern formed by the streams, rivers and lakes in a particular basin is called

a) water pattern
b) stream pattern
c) river pattern
d) drainage pattern

Answer : d

Question 6 : Trellised pattern of drainage is generally found in which of the following rock types?

a) Hard resistant rock
b) Sedimentary
c) Alluvial plain
d) None of these

Answer : c

Question 7 : Which of the following rivers is famous for its fault valley drainage?

a) Chambal
b) Damodar
c) Gandak
d) Ramaganga

Answer : b

Question 8 : Sone river is an example of

a) Dendritic drainage pattern
b) Radial drainage pattern
c) Trellis drainage pattern
d) Centripetal drainage pattern

Answer : b

Question 9 : The rivers of South India mainly have which of the following drainage pattern?

a) Radial
b) Intermittent
c) Dendritic
d) Trellis

Answer : c

Question 10 : Consider the following statements

I. In dendritic river pattern, the primary tributaries of rivers flow parallel to each other.
II. Dendritic systems form in V-shaped valleys.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) Only I
b) Only II
c) Both I and II
d) Neither I nor II

Answer : b

Question 11 : Arrange the following feature formed by rivers in its course starting from upstream.

I. Meanders
II. Falls
III. Deltas
IV. Oxbow lake

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) II, I, IV, III
b) II, I, III, IV
c) I, II, III, IV
d) I, IV, II, III

Answer : b

Question 12 : Coming Soon

a)
b)
c)
d)

Answer : 

Question 13 : Himalayan rivers are perennial because

a) these rivers have many tributaries
b) these rivers receive water from rain
c) most of the Himalayan rivers originate from the snow capped glaciers or mountains
d) all of the above

Answer : d

Question 14 : The longest river in India is

a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganga
c) Godavari
d) Indus

Answer : b

Question 15 : At which of the following towns the Alaknanda and the Bhagirathi combines to form river Ganga? 

a) Haridwar
b) Rishikesh
c) Rudraprayag
d) Devprayag

Answer : d

Question 16 : River Ganga, after entering Bangladesh is know by which of the following names? 

a) Lohit
b) Padma
c) Kaliganga
d) Nabaganga

Answer : b

Question 17 : Which one of the following rivers joins Ganga directly?

a) Chambal
b) Sone
c) Betwa
d) Ken

Answer : b

Question 18 : Which river among the following does not join the Ganga river from left?

a) Gomti
b) Ghaghara
c) Kosi
d) Sone

Answer : d

Question 19 : Which of the following tributaries of the Ganga system flows Northwards?

a) Kosi
b) Ghaghara
c) Gandok
d) Sone

Answer : d

Question 20 : The catchment area of which of the following river is maximum?

a) Mahananda
b) Sone
c) Ramganga
d) Gandak

Answer : b

Question 21 : Which one of the following rivers joins Ganga in Bihar?

a) Chambal
b) Sone
c) Betwa
d) Ken

Answer : b

Question 22 : The active delta of the Ganga in India lies in

a) Nadia, North 24 Parganas and Howrah
b) Sunderbans
c) Noth 24 parganas and South 24 parganas
d) Medinipur (East) and Howrah

Answer : c

Question 23 : Which valley of the following rivers is known to deep ravines?

a) Narmada
b) Sone
c) Chambal
d) Tapi

Answer : c

Question 24 : Which of the following is an East flowing river?

a) Sharavati
b) Brahmani
c) Mahi
d) Sabarmati

Answer : b

Question 25 : Among the following tributaries, which one is the part of Ganga river basin?

a) Sankh
b) North Koel
c) South Koel
d) Barakar

Answer : b

Question 26 : The Ganga river is an example of

a) the antecedent drainage
b) consequent drainage system
c) superimposed of drainage system
d) subsequent drainage system

Answer : a

Question 27 : Identify the only tributary of river Ganga which rises in the plains

a) Sone
b) Sharda or Saryu
c) Gomti
d) Ramganga

Answer : c

Question 28 : Among the following tributaries, which one is the part of the Ganga river basin?

a) Sankh
b) North Koel
c) South Koel
d) Barakar

Answer : b

Question 29 : Coming Soon

a)
b)
c)
d)

Answer : 

Question 30 : India and Asia’s first Dolphin Research Centre – NDRC is being set up on the banks of the Ganga river at

a) Haridwar
b) Patna
c) Varanasi
d) Bhagalpur

Answer : b

Question 31 : The rainfall distribution pattern over the Ganga basin decreases from the 

a) West to East and North to South
b) East to West and North to South
c) West to East and South to North
d) East to West and South to North

Answer : d

Question 32 : Sunderban Delta is formed by the rivers

a) Ganga and Brahmaputra
b) Ganga and Jhelum
c)  Sindhu and Jhelum
d) Ganga and Sindhu

Answer : a

Question 33 : ‘Moribund Delta’ is a sub-division of which of the following Delta?

a) Krishna-Godavari Delta
b) Mahanadi Delta
c) Bengal Delta
d) Kaveri Delta

Answer : c

Question 34 : The depth of Gangetic alluvial soil below the land surface is about

a) 6000 meter
b) 600 meter
c) 800 meter
d) 100 meter

Answer : a

Question 35 : Name the river which flows between Kedarnath and Rudraprayag

a) Bhagirathi
b) Alaknanda
c) Saryu
d) Mandakini

Answer : d

Question 36 : With which drainage system or main river is Mandakini associated?

a) Alaknanda
b) Bhagirathi
c) Yamuna
d) Dhauli Ganga

Answer : a

Question 37 : The Bhagirathi river originates from

a) Gomuki
b) Gangotri
c) Tapovan
d) Vishnuprayag

Answer : a

Question 38 : Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet at

a) Devprayag
b) Karnaprayag
c) Vishnuprayag
d) Rudraprayag

Answer : a

Question 39 : What was the primary objective of construction of the Farakka Barrage?

a) Flood control in the lower Bengal
b) Augmentation of water supply in the Hoogly river
c) Generation of electricity for West Bengal
d) Inland water transport in Bihar

Answer : b

Question 40 : Identify the correct decreasing order of river basin area in India

a) Ganga, Bramhaputra, Indus, Godavari
b) Ganga, Indus, Bramhaputra, Krishna
c) Ganga, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Indus
d) Ganga, Indus, Godavari, Krishna

Answer : d

Question 41 : From North towards South, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the given rivers in India?

a) Shyok – Spiti – Zaskar – Sutlej
b) Shyok – Zaskar – Spiti – Sutlej
c) Zaskar – Shyok – Sutlej – Spiti
d) Zaskar – Sutlej – Shyok – Spiti

Answer : b

Question 42 : The river Yamuna originates from

a) Chaukhmba
b) Bandar Poonch
c) Nanda Devi
d) Neelkanth

Answer : b

Question 43 : Which one of the following rivers is not a tributary of Yamuna?

a) Betwa
b) Chambal
c) Ken
d) Ramganga

Answer : d

Question 44 : Which of the following rivers does not fall into river Yamuna?

a) Ken
b) Betwa
c) Sone
d) Chambal

Answer : c

Question 45 : Which valley of the following rivers is known to deep Ravines?

a) Narmada
b) Sone
c) Chambal
d) Tapti

Answer : c

Question 46 : Which one of the following rivers does not join river Chambal

a) Kshipra
b) Kali Sindh
c) Betwa
d) Parvati

Answer : c

Question 47 : Betwa river joins the

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Sone

Answer : b

Question 48 : Which range acts as a water divide between Yamuna and Sone? 

a) Bhander
b) Kaimur
c) Maikal
d) Mukundwara

Answer : b

Question 49 : Which one of the following Himalayan rivers does not originate from across the Himalayas?

a) Indus
b) Sutlej
c) Ganga
d) Brahmaputra

Answer : c

Question 50 : The Brahmaputra, Irrawaddy and Mekong rivers originate in Tibet narrow and flow in parallel mountain ranges in their upper reaches. Of these rivers, Brahmaputra makes a ‘U’ turn in its course to flow into India. This ‘U’ turn is due to 

a) uplift of folded Himalayan ranges
b) syntaxial bending of geologically young mountains
c) geo-tectonic disturbance in the tertiary folded mountain chains
d) both (a) and (b) above

Answer : b

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