Governor, Governor General and Viceroy Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. The policy of ‘Security cell’ is related with

(a) Warren Hastings

(b) Lord Dalhousie

(c) Henry Lawrence

(d) Lord Hastings

Answer: (a) Warren Hastings

2. ‘Ring Fence’ policy is associated with

(a) Henry Lawrence

(b) Lord Dalhousie

(c) Warren Hastings

(d) Lord Clive

Answer: (c) Warren Hastings

3. The first Governor General of India was

(a) Robert Clive

(b) Warren Hastings

(c) Lord Mayo

(d) Lord Dalhousie

Answer: (b) Warren Hastings

4. At the time of establishment of Asiatic Society in Calcutta, who was the Governor General of Bengal?

(a) Lord Cornwallis

(b) Lord Warren Hastings

(c) Lord Wellesley

(d) Lord Bentinck

Answer: (b) Warren Hastings

5. Who among the following abolished ‘Dual Government’ system in Bengal?

(a) Robert Clive

(b) Lord Cornwallis

(c) Lord Warren Hastings

(d) None of the above

Answer: (c) Lord Warren Hastings

6. Which Governor General was prosecuted for impeachment?

(a) Warren Hastings

(b) Lord Clive

(c) Lord Cornwallis

(d) Lord Wellesley

Answer: (a) Warren Hastings

7. The transfer of capital of British India from Calcutta to Delhi was affected during the period of

(a) Lord Minto

(b) Lord Hardinge

(c) Lord Chelmsford

(d) Lord Reading

Answer: (b) Lord Hardinge

8. Who established the Judicial Organisation in India?

(a) Lord Mayo

(b) Lord Cornwallis

(c) Lord Attlee

(d) Lord Curzon

Answer: (b) Lord Cornwallis

9. Who among the following Governor Generals created the Covenanted Civil Service of India which later came to be known as Indian Civil Service?

(a) Warren Hastings

(b) Wellesley

(c) Cornwallis

(d) William Bentinck

Answer: (c) Cornwallis

10. The enforcement of the Public Service was done in

(a) tenure of Bentinck

(b) tenure of Cornwallis

(c) tenure of Curzon

(d) tenure of Dalhousie

Answer: (b) tenure of Cornwallis

11. The Tomb of Lord Cornwallis is situated at

(a) Ghazipur

(b) Ballia

(c) Varanasi

(d) Gorakhpur

Answer: (a) Ghazipur

12. Between whom was the Treaty of Bassein signed in 1802?

(a) English and Bajirao-I

(b) English and Bajirao-II

(c) French and Bajirao-I

(d) Dutch and Bajirao-II

Answer: (b) English and Bajirao-II

13. First Maratha Sardar to accept the subsidiary alliance of Lord Wellesley was

(a) Peshva Bajirao-II

(b) Raghuji Bhosale

(c) Daulatrao Sindhia

(d) None of the above

Answer: (a) Peshva Bajirao-II

14. Subsidiary Alliance was implemented during the reign of

(a) Lord Cornwallis

(b) Lord Wellesley

(c) Sir John Shore

(d) Lord Auckland

Answer: (b) Lord Wellesley

15. Who was the first Indian native ruler to accept the system of the subsidiary alliance?

(a) Sindhia of Gwalior

(b) Nizam of Hyderabad

(c) Dalip Singh of Punjab

(d) Gaikwad of Baroda

Answer: (b) Nizam of Hyderabad

16. The first Indian ruler who joined the Subsidiary Alliance was

(a) The Nawab of Awadh

(b) The Nawab of Hyderabad

(c) Peshva Bajirao-II

(d) The king of Travancore

Answer: (a) The Nawab of Awadh

17. The Subsidiary Alliance was not accepted by

(a) The Nizam of Hyderabad

(b) The Holkar state of Indore

(c) The Rajput state of Jodhpur

(d) The ruler of Mysore

Answer: (b) The Holkar state of Indore

18. Who introduced Subsidiary Alliance system in the administration to establish the British power over the Indian states?

(a) Warren Hastings

(b) Lord Wellesley

(c) Lord Cornwallis

(d) Lord Dalhousie

Answer: (b) Lord Wellesley

19. The main aim of East India Company to make subsidiary alliance in Rajput States was

(a) receiving military support and against enemies

(b) protecting the states from Maratha-Pindari invasion

(c) to receive funds in the form of khiraj

(d) to establish the soverignty of the British

Answer: (d) to establish the soverignty of the British

20. At the time when empires in Europe were crumbling before the might of Napoleon, which one of the following Governor General kept the British flag flying high in India?

(a) Lord Dalhousie

(b) Lord Cornwallis

(c) Lord Wellesley

(d) Lord Hastings

Answer: (c) Lord Wellesley

21. The revolt of Vellore during occur during the regime of which Governor?

(a) Wellesley

(b) Lord Minto

(c) Lord Cornwallis

(d) Sir George Barlow

Answer: (d) Sir George Barlow

22. Anglo Nepal war took place during the reign of

(a) Lord Cornwallis

(b) Lord Hastings

(c) Lord Wellesley

(d) Warren Hastings

Answer: (b) Lord Hastings

23. The Treaty of Sigauli took place in the year

(a) 1800 AD

(b) 1803 AD

(c) 1805 AD

(d) 1816 AD

Answer: (d) 1816 AD

24. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Hector Munro- Battle of Buxar

(b) Lord Hastings- Anglo Nepal War

(c) Lord Wellesley -Fourth Anglo Mysore War

(d) Lord Cornwallis-Third Anglo Maratha War

Answer: (d) Lord Cornwallis-Third Anglo Maratha War

25. Third Anglo Maratha War is related to

(a) Sir John Shore

(b) Lord Wellesley

(c) Lord Hastings

(d) Lord Cornwallis

Answer: (c) Lord Hastings

26. Sir Thomas Munro was Governor of Madras during years

(a) 1820- 1827 AD

(b) 1819- 1826 AD

(c) 1822- 1829 AD

(d) 1818- 1825 AD

Answer: (a) 1820- 1827 AD

27. On the basis of alleged maladministration which Governor General had taken the administration of Mysore state?

(a) Lord Wellesley

(b) Lord Hastings

(c) Lord William Bentinck

(d) Lord Harding

Answer: (c) Lord William Bentinck

28. Who among the following Governor Generals of Bengal was associated with third Anglo Mysore war?

(a) Warren Hastings

(b) Lord Cornwallis

(c) Sir John Shore

(d) Lord William Bentinck

Answer: (b) Lord Cornwallis

29. Who among the following was associated with suppression of thugs?

(a) General Henry Prendergast

(b) Captain Sleeman

(c) Alexander Burres

(d) Captain Robert Pemberton

Answer: (b) Captain Sleeman

30. Sati system was abolished by

(a) Lord Warren Hastings

(b) Lord Wellesley

(c) Lord William Bentinck

(d) Lord Ripon

Answer: (c) Lord William Bentinck

31. In which year Sati system was abolished by William Bentinck?

(a) 1825 AD

(b) 1827 AD

(c) 1829 AD

(d) 1830 AD

Answer: (c) 1829 AD

32. Hill Assembly Plan was set up for the development of Adivasi by

(a) T Wilkinson

(b) Cleveland

(c) Lord William Bentinck

(d) Lord Macaulay

Answer: (b) Cleveland

33. The export of slaves from Bengal was banned in which year?

(a) 1764

(b) 1789

(c) 1858

(d) 1868

Answer: (b) 1789

34. Awadh was annexed to British Empire in India by

(a) policy of subsidiary alliance

(b) doctrine of lapse

(c) by declaring the state as maladministered

(d) by waging war

Answer: (c) by declaring the state as maladministered

35. James Andrew Ramsay was the real name of which Governor General of India?

(a) Lord Dalhousie

(b) Lord Canning

(c) Lord North

(d) Lord Curzon

Answer: (a) Lord Dalhousie

36. Awadh was amalgamated into the British Dominion in year

(a) 1853

(b) 1854

(c) 1855

(d) 1856

Answer: (d) 1856

37. Which of the underwritten pairs is correctly matched?

(a) 1849 AD- Merger of Satara

(b) 1848 AD -Merger of Punjab

(c) 1856 AD -Merger of Awadh

(d) 1855 AD -Merger of Jhansi

Answer: (c) 1856 AD -Merger of Awadh

38. Who among the following formulated and implemented the Doctrine of Lapse?

(a) Wellesely

(b) Hastings

(c) Dalhousie

(d) Clive

Answer: (c) Dalhousie

39. The ruler of which one of the following states was removed from power by the British on the pretext of misgovernance?

(a) Awadh

(b) Jhansi

(c) Nagpur

(d) Satara

Answer: (a) Awadh

40. Which of the following was the first victim of Dalhousie’s Policy of Doctrine of Lapse?

(a) Jhansi

(b) Satara

(c) Karauli

(d) Sambhalpur

Answer: (b) Satara

41. The conquest of Sindh by British was completed during the period of

(a) Lord Ellenborough

(b) Lord Hardinge

(c) Lord Auckland

(d) Lord Amherst

Answer: (a) Lord Ellenborough

42. Sindh was annexed by the British in

(a) 1843

(b) 1845

(c) 1849

(d) 1854

Answer: (a) 1843

43. The princely state of Baghat was annexed to the British in

(a) 1848

(b) 1850

(c) 1852

(d) 1853

Answer: (b) 1850

44. Who among the following was the British residence in Awadh at the time of its annexation into British Dominion?

(a) James Outram

(b) WH Sleeman

(c) Bishop R.Heber

(d) General Low

Answer: (a) James Outram

45. The first railway in India was laid during the period of

(a) Lord Dalhousie

(b) Lord Curzon

(c) Lord Wellesley

(d) Lord Lytton

Answer: (a) Lord Dalhousie

46. The first railway line was opened in India between

(a) Howrah and Serampore

(b) Bombay and Thane

(c) Madras and Guntur

(d) Delhi and Agra

Answer: (b) Bombay and Thane

47. The first railway line in India was started in the year

(a) 1853

(b) 1850

(c) 1840

(d) 1890

Answer: (a) 1853

48. Which company started the first railway service in India?

(a) Eastern Railway

(b) Great Indian peninsula Railway

(c) Madras Railway

(d) Awadh-Tirhut Railway

Answer: (b) Great Indian peninsula Railway

49. The last major expansion of British Indian territory took place during the time of

(a) Dufferin

(b) Dalhousie

(c) Lytton

(d) Curzon

Answer: (b) Dalhousie

50. Public Works Department was organised in 1845-1955 by

(a) Lord Dalhousie

(b) Lord Cornwallis

(c) George Auckland

(d) Warren Hastings

Answer: (a) Lord Dalhousie

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