Mughal Administration, Art and Literature Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. In Mughal Era duty of Mir Bakshi was

(a) to charge tax from farmers

(b) maintaining accounts of income and expenses

(c) justice

(d) supervisions of land revenue officials

Answer: (d) supervisions of land revenue officials

2. Who among the following was appointed as a physician in the Mughal service?

(a) Bernier

(b) Coreri

(c) Manucci

(d) Tavernier

Answer: (c) Manucci

3. What was ‘district’ known as during the Mughal administration?

(a) Ahar

(b) Vishyas

(c) Suba

(d) Sarkar

Answer: (d) Sarkar

4. Which of the following was the head of the army in Mughal period?

(a) Shan-e-Peel

(b) Mir Bakshi

(c) Wazir

(d) Sawahenigar

Answer: (b) Mir Bakshi

5. In the Mughal administration ‘muhtasib’ was

(a) military officer

(b) head of Foreign Affairs

(c) an officer in charge of public morals

(d) officer of correspondence department

Answer: (c) an officer in charge of public morals

6. In the medieval India Mansabdari system was introduced mainly for

(a) making recruitment to the army

(b) facilitating revenue collection

(c) ensuring religious harmony

(d) effecting clean administration

Answer: (d) effecting clean administration

7. Which one of the following is not true about the Mughal Mansabdari system?

(a) there were 33 divisions

(b) they got conditional or Mashut rank

(c) their ‘Sawar’ rank could exceed the ‘Zat’ rank

(d) all civil and military officers were given mansabs

Answer: (c) their ‘Sawar’ rank could exceed the ‘Zat’ rank

8. What was the principal source of state income in Mughal India?

(a) booty

(b) escheat

(c) land revenue

(d) tax

Answer: (c) land revenue

9. In Mughal administration vocabulary ‘maal’ represents

(a) land revenue

(b) selarried

(c) allowance

(d) none of the above

Answer: (a) land revenue

10. The Mughal Emperor who prohibited the use of tobacco was

(a) Akbar

(b) Babur

(c) Jahangir

(d) Aurangzeb

Answer: (c) Jahangir

11. ‘Madad-i-mash’ indicates in Mughal administration

(a) toll tax

(b) revenue free land granted to learned person

(c) pension provided to military officials

(d) cultivation tax

Answer: (b) revenue free land granted to learned person

12. Who among the following rulers issued some coins with figures of Rama and Sita and Devanagari legend ‘Rama-Siya’?

(a) Bhoja

(b) Siddharaja Jayasimha

(c) Zain ul Abidin

(d) Akbar

Answer: (d) Akbar

13. During the Mughal rule the copper coin was known as

(a) rupee

(b) dam

(c) taanka

(d) shamsi

Answer: (b) dam

14. The meaning of word Bantai during medieval period was

(a) religious tax

(b) system of calculating revenue

(c) wealth tax

(d) property tax

Answer: (b) system of calculating revenue

15. The Mughal School of Painting formed the spinal column of the various schools of Indian miniature auditory rehabilitation, training and counseling. Which one of the following painting styles was not affected by Mughal painting?

(a) Pahari

(b) Rajasthani

(c) Kangra

(d) Kalighata

Answer: (d) Kalighata

16. Who did illustrate Dastan e Amir Hamza?

(a) Abdus Samad

(b) Mansur

(c) Mir Syyid Ali

(d) Abdul Hasan

Answer: (a) Abdus Samad

17. Which statement is true about the Mughal painting?

(a) battle scene

(b) animal birds and natural scene

(c) courtier depicting

(d) all of the above

Answer: (d) all of the above

18. The foundation of the Mughal painting was laid by

(a) Akbar

(b) Humayun

(c) Jahangir

(d) Shahjahan

Answer: (b) Humayun

19. During whose reign did the Mughal painting flourish?

(a) Aurangzeb

(b) Akbar

(c) Jahangir

(d) Shahjahan

Answer: (c) Jahangir

20. Jahangir mainly patronised which of the following arts?

(a) painting

(b) architecture

(c) sculpture

(d) music

Answer: (a) painting

21. The ‘Pahari School’, ‘Rajput School’, ‘Mughal School’ and the ‘Kangra School’ represent different styles in the art of

(a) architecture

(b) painting

(c) dancing

(d) music

Answer: (b) painting

22. ‘Kishan Garh School’ is famous for

(a) Temple art

(b) Painting

(c) Martial arts

(d) sculpture

Answer: (b) Painting

23. Which one of the following musical instruments was mastered by Aurangzeb?

(a) Sitar

(b) Pakhawaj

(c) Veena

(d) None of these

Answer: (c) Veena

24. The Raga which is sung early in the morning is

(a) Todi

(b) Darbari

(c) Bhopali

(d) Bhimpalasi

Answer: (a) Todi

25. Musicians like Tansen, Baiju Bawra and Gopal Nayak had received training from the master Swami Haridas. How many music worship centres has been set up by the followers of Swami Haridas?

(a) 5

(b) 4

(c) 3

(d) 2

Answer: (a) 5

26. Where is Tansen’s tomb located?

(a) Agra

(b) Gwalior

(c) Jhansi

(d) Jaipur

Answer: (b) Gwalior

27. The original name of Tansen was

(a) Makarchand Pandey

(b) Ramtanu Pandey

(c) Lala Kalawant

(d) Baz Bahadur

Answer: (b) Ramtanu Pandey

28. Which Mughal ruler of the following had learnt Hindu music from Lala Kalavant?

(a) Humayun

(b) Jahangir

(c) Akbar

(d) Shah Jahan

Answer: (c) Akbar

29. Delhi’s education centre which was known as Madarsa-e-Begum’. By whom it was established?

(a) Gulbadan Begum

(b) Maham Anaga

(c) Ziaunissa

(d) Zeenat Unissa

Answer: (b) Maham Anaga

30. Who wrote Humayun Nama?

(a) Babur

(b) Humayun

(c) Gulbadan Begum

(d) Jahangir

Answer: (c) Gulbadan Begum

31. Gulbadan Begum was the daughter of

(a) Babur

(b) Humayun

(c) Shahjahan

(d) Aurangzeb

Answer: (a) Babur

32. Who among the following wrote historical records in the Mughal period?

(a) Gulbadan Begum

(b) Nur Jahan Begum

(c) Jahan Ara Begum

(d) Zebunissa Begum

Answer: (a) Gulbadan Begum

33. Who among the following had translated ‘Hitopadesha’ into Persian?

(a) Dara Shikoh

(b) Faizi

(c) Abdul Qadir Badauni

(d) Tajul Mali

Answer: (d) Tajul Mali

34. Which of the following Muslim Scholars has most significant contribution in Hindi literature?

(a) Abul Fazl

(b) Faizi

(c) Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan

(d) Abdul Qadir Badauni

Answer: (c) Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan

35. In Indian history who was Abdul Hamid Lahori?

(a) An important military commander during Akbar’s reign

(b) An official historian of the reign of Shah Jahan

(c) An important noble and confident of Aurangzeb

(d) A chronicler and poet during the reign of Muhammad Shah

Answer: (b) An official historian of the reign of Shah Jahan

36. Who is the author of Shahjahan Nama

(a) Gulbadan Begum

(b) Shah Jahan

(c) Abdul Hamid Lahori

(d) Inayat Khan

Answer: (d) Inayat Khan

37. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

(a) Babur: Turk-i-Baburi

(b) Humayun: Humayun Nama

(c) Sher Shah: Tarikh-i- Sher Shahi

(d) Akbar: Tabaqat i Akbari

Answer: (a) Babur: Turk-i-Baburi

38. Anwar-e-Suhaili is a translation of

(a) Panchatantra

(b) Mahabharata

(c) Ramayana

(d) Sur Sagar

Answer: (a) Panchatantra

39. Akbar Nama was completed by Abul Fazl in

(a) 7 years

(b) 8 years

(c) 9 years

(d) 10 years

Answer: (a) 7 years

40. Court language during Mughal period was

(a) Arabic

(b) Turkish

(c) Persian

(d) Urdu

Answer: (c) Persian

41. Nastaliq was

(a) a Persian script used in medieval India

(b) a raga composed by Tansen

(c) a cess levied by the Mughal rulers

(d) a manual of code of conduct for the Ulemas

Answer: (a) a Persian script used in medieval India

42. The poet heart King who wrote praising verses for Lord Krishna under the name of Nagri Das was

(a) Raja Umed Singh

(b) Raja Ram Singh

(c) Raja Chhatrasal

(d) Raja Sawant Singh

Answer: (d) Raja Sawant Singh

43. Which one of the following wrote the famous works, Ram Chandrika and Rasik Priya?

(a) Keshav

(b) Matiram

(c) Raskhan

(d) Senapati

Answer: (a) Keshav

44. Hem Chandra Vikramaditya is famous in Indian history as

(a) Puran Mal

(b) Maldev

(c) Rana Sanga

(d) Hemu

Answer: (d) Hemu

45. The last Sun of Indian Glory has been used for

(a) Shivaji

(b) Prithviraj

(c) Rana Pratap

(d) Hemu

Answer: (d) Hemu

46. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Jahangir: William Hawkins

(b) Akbar: Sir Thomas Roe

(c) Shahjahan: Tavernier

(d) Aurangzeb: Manucci

Answer: (b) Akbar: Sir Thomas Roe

47. Which of the following pair is correctly matched?

(a) Battle of Chausa- 1538 AD

(b) Battle of Kannauj- 1539 AD

(c) Battle of Haldighati- 1576 AD

(d) Battle of Khanwa- 16578 AD

Answer: (c) Battle of Haldighati- 1576 AD

48. Which of the following is not correctly matched?

(a) Babur- Battle of Khanwa

(b) Humayun-Battle of Chausa

(c) Akbar- Battle of Haldighati

(d) Jahangir-Battle of Balkh

Answer: (d) Jahangir-Battle of Balkh

49. Whose name is called Aat Ali Khan?

(a) Abul Fazl

(b) Abul Faizi

(c) Todarmal

(d) None of these

Answer: (d) None of these

50. Which among the following ports was called Babul Mecca during the Mughal period?

(a) Calicut

(b) Bharuch

(c) Cambay

(d) Surat

Answer: (d) Surat

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